Community Policing Of The London Metropolitan Police District

Community Policing About one hundred and eighty six years ago modern law enforcement begun with the London Metropolitan Police district in 1829. With the creation of this new force, the British hoped to target the increasing rate of crime. Factors in this are the urban growth, unchecked immigration, increasing poverty level, radical political groups, and unsupervised juveniles. A perfect example for traditional American policing derives from principles created by the first chief of the Metropolitan Police, Sir Robert Peel. The said principles include proper training of officers, a thorough recruitment process, police headquarters that the public could access and using statistics to determine if the police are making a change in crime. (CPLLH) The biggest possible change to policing at that time was the creation of â€Å"beats†. Before the year 1829 the police only made an effort towards crime the moment it was reported, and the prevention of crime only happened at almost a com plete accident. Sir Robert Peel designated his officers also known as â€Å"bobbies† to certain areas of the cities they conducted patrols throughout the areas watching for crime. He held them responsible for keeping crime low and preventing it. (CPLLH) Skolnick’s case study became one of the earliest examples of the community policing philosophy. In 1962 San Francisco Police Department created a unit under the concept that the police are a social service to reduce crime and despair in the community. 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