Vachement French Slang

Vachement, pronounced  vahsh ma(n),  is not about cows, even though the root is vache, French for cow among other things. Its an adverb in colloquial French for very, really, bloody  and its been extremely common since the late 1940s or so. Its also a pronoun in vachement de, meaning a lot of. This catch-all term is used by just about everyone in France at one time or another, and by some, several times a day in expressions like  Cest vachement difficile! (Its really hard!) and  Cest vachement sympa. (Thats so cool/nice!) The Intensifier What it seems to be more than anything is a term that conveys a feeling of the superlative rather than any specific meaning, an intensifier that  amplifies in a general but extreme way the adjective or adverb  it modifies. Vachement is so popular that it has an entourage of  derivatives that are also pretty intense: The noun  une vacherie signifies rottenness, meanness, a dirty trick, or a nasty remark; the adjective vache  means rotten or nasty; and the charming  little expression parler  comme une vache espagnole  disparages ones foreign language skills by comparing them to a Spanish cow. Poor Spanish cows.   Why Cows? Naturally, we wondered, whats the deal with all the cow expressions? Vachement seems to have inspired a whole, albeit tiny branch of the French language. Lisa Anselmo writing on WWW.com, a solid site for word nerds, has a theory based on her research: Around 1880, the word  vache—cow—became slang for â€Å"evil† or â€Å"severe.† It seems that French cows are crankier than their U.S. cousins, perhaps from being over-milked for all that cheese. By the turn of the century,  vache  had developed into a derogatory term for a wicked or vengeful person: â€Å"You cow, you†Ã¢â‚¬â€similar in vehemence but not quite the same as the British expression (which is reserved for women). Then, in about 1930, the cows got a reprieve, and  vachement  evolved into the kinder, quantitative meaning: â€Å"a lot; so very.† Vaches Actus didn’t say how this evolution came to be, but I’m guessing it was during the Roaring Twenties, perhaps at the legendary brasserie La Coupole on Boulevard Montparnasse (it’s still there!), when, after much champagne, someone—Sartre or Man Ray or Simone de Beauvoir?—uttered something like, â€Å"Gawd, that is wickedly mahvelous!†   Et voilà  , â€Å"wicked† came to mean â€Å"very.† This is not an official explanation, you understand, but it’s  vachement plus exacte  than the one my French friend offered. Could be. For now, lets take a look at some sentences using vachement and its derivatives. Expressions With Vachement and Its Derivatives On sest vachement trompà ©. We made one hell of a mistake.Elle est vachement belle, ta robe.   Thats a really beautiful dress youre wearing.  Ãƒâ€¡a fait une sacrà ©e diffà ©rence!   That makes a big difference !Oui, vachement!   You can say that again!Je tassure quil taime. But Im telling you he loves you.Oui, vachement!  (ironic)   Like hell he does! (very familiar)Jai  vachement  aimà © ta pià ¨ce.   l  really  liked your play.Il est vachement bien, ce bouquin. This book is really great.Il est vachement grand ton appartement ? Is your apartment really big?Viens te baigner, l’eau est vachement chaude. Come on in. The water’s really warm.Je suis vachement occupà ©e cette semaine. I’m really busy this week.Ils ont l’air vachement dangereux. They seem / sound pretty dangerous.Ca m’aiderai vachement si tu portais mes valises. It would really help if you carried my bags.Un million, à §a fait vachement l’affair e. A million would really do it.faire une vacherie a quelqu’un to play a dirty / rotten trick on somebodyIl me disait des vacheries. He was saying really nasty things to me. / He was being really horrible to me.faire un coup vache a quelqu’un to play a dirty / rotten trick on someoneC’est vache de ta part. It’s rotten of you.Allez, ne sois pas vache. Come on, don’t be rotten/ Come on, be a sport. (UK)Je bosse chez moi, à §a me fait gagner vachement de temps. I work at home; that gains me a lot of time.

Engineering Ethics in Practice a Guide for Engineers

Engineering ethics in practice: a guide for engineers Engineering ethics in practice: a guide for engineers  © The Royal Academy of Engineering ISBN 1-903496-73-X August 2011 Published by The Royal Academy of Engineering 3 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5DG Tel: 020 7766 0600 www.raeng.org.uk Registered Charity Number: 293074 This is an abridged version of a full guide available online at: www.raeng.org.uk/ethicsinpractice Contents 1 2 Foreword and introduction Accuracy and rigour 2.1 Case study: Ensuring others are not misled 2.2. Further case studies Honesty and integrity 3.1 Case study: Preventing corruption 3.2 Further case studies Respect for life, law and public good 4.1 Case study: Health and safety 4.2 Further case†¦show more content†¦Indeed, engineering can be enriched by paying more attention to ethics. This guide uses cases drawn from real engineering situations, in order to allow engineers to practice ethical reasoning as it applies to these situations. However, in terms of developing better ethical awareness and reasoning skills, there is no substitute for dealing with the dilemmas and decisions that each of us faces daily. The ï ¬ rst step is recognising these when they arise. Analysing them and responding eï ¬â‚¬ectively goes to the heart of personal and professional identity. Engineering ethics in practice: a guide for engineers 3 This guide is available as an abridged published document, and as a full set of case studies available online, including an in-depth discussion of the place of ethics in engineering. It is our intention to update and add to the case studies over time, reï ¬â€šecting the changes in technology and society that aï ¬â‚¬ect engineering ethics. Ethics, like engineering, is a practical subject, and its exercise is in debate and discussion. We hope that these case studies are used to stimulate discussion between engineers, to help individuals, and the profession as a whole, to advance their understanding of the ethical issues in engineering. How to use this guide The purpose of this guide is to supplement the SEP with discussions, clariï ¬ cations and illustrative personal experiences that will bring the ethical issues in engineering to life. The guide is also intended toShow MoreRelatedThe Professional Engineers Of Ontario1384 Words   |  6 Pagesin a particular profession. The Profe ssional Engineers of Ontario (PEO) is in place to regulate such behavior among engineers and protect the common interest of the Ontario community. At the end of this paper it will be evident that public welfare is paramount. This will be shown by how it ought to be enforced under the PEO, and how failure of the Ford Pinto was fueled by disregard for the engineering code of ethics. 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The Bad Side of Social Network Free Essays

The bad side of social networks Social network is been lately very popular in society. Because of this all the users wants to be aware of what the other person is posting. Social network is a bad influence for most of the people because sometimes it appears windows that you don’t want to see. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bad Side of Social Network or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social networks has changed the way people interact. In many ways, has led to positive changes in the way people communicate and share information, however, it has a bad side, as well. Social networking can sometimes result in negative outcomes, some with long-term consequences. It’s a waste of time because you don’t take advantage of your free time in some pages like games or Facebook, MySpace, Hi5, etc, while you can be reading a book or cleaning your room or whatever. You’are in diasplay to all the people, like in facebook you upload a photo of the place you are and everybody see’s where are you at. Many social networking sites regularly make changes that require you to update your settings in order to maintain your privacy, and frequently it is difficult to discover how enable settings for your appropriate level of privacy. Related reading: The Other Side of Email Because of this, many users do not realize how much private information they are allowing to become public by not re-evaluating settings every time the network makes a change. Tagging can also serve as an invasion of privacy. When social networking sites have a â€Å"tagging† option, unless you disable it, friends or acquaintances may be able to tag you in posts or photographs that reveal sensitive data. In other way it can be good to have facebook or other social network, but just for fun and reconect to old friends, like the friend in primary school that you never saw them again. But most of the time social networks are bad because is a waste of time, it can cause an addiction, and maybe cause a lot of problems. In conclussion, while social networking has clearly demonstrable negative impacts, it is most likely here to stay. Deciding whether you or your children will use social networking is an individual choice. By using it responsibly and encouraging your children to do the same, you can harness the benefits of social networking while avoiding the drawbacks. How to cite The Bad Side of Social Network, Essay examples