Vachement French Slang

Vachement, pronounced  vahsh ma(n),  is not about cows, even though the root is vache, French for cow among other things. Its an adverb in colloquial French for very, really, bloody  and its been extremely common since the late 1940s or so. Its also a pronoun in vachement de, meaning a lot of. This catch-all term is used by just about everyone in France at one time or another, and by some, several times a day in expressions like  Cest vachement difficile! (Its really hard!) and  Cest vachement sympa. (Thats so cool/nice!) The Intensifier What it seems to be more than anything is a term that conveys a feeling of the superlative rather than any specific meaning, an intensifier that  amplifies in a general but extreme way the adjective or adverb  it modifies. Vachement is so popular that it has an entourage of  derivatives that are also pretty intense: The noun  une vacherie signifies rottenness, meanness, a dirty trick, or a nasty remark; the adjective vache  means rotten or nasty; and the charming  little expression parler  comme une vache espagnole  disparages ones foreign language skills by comparing them to a Spanish cow. Poor Spanish cows.   Why Cows? Naturally, we wondered, whats the deal with all the cow expressions? Vachement seems to have inspired a whole, albeit tiny branch of the French language. Lisa Anselmo writing on WWW.com, a solid site for word nerds, has a theory based on her research: Around 1880, the word  vache—cow—became slang for â€Å"evil† or â€Å"severe.† It seems that French cows are crankier than their U.S. cousins, perhaps from being over-milked for all that cheese. By the turn of the century,  vache  had developed into a derogatory term for a wicked or vengeful person: â€Å"You cow, you†Ã¢â‚¬â€similar in vehemence but not quite the same as the British expression (which is reserved for women). Then, in about 1930, the cows got a reprieve, and  vachement  evolved into the kinder, quantitative meaning: â€Å"a lot; so very.† Vaches Actus didn’t say how this evolution came to be, but I’m guessing it was during the Roaring Twenties, perhaps at the legendary brasserie La Coupole on Boulevard Montparnasse (it’s still there!), when, after much champagne, someone—Sartre or Man Ray or Simone de Beauvoir?—uttered something like, â€Å"Gawd, that is wickedly mahvelous!†   Et voilà  , â€Å"wicked† came to mean â€Å"very.† This is not an official explanation, you understand, but it’s  vachement plus exacte  than the one my French friend offered. Could be. For now, lets take a look at some sentences using vachement and its derivatives. Expressions With Vachement and Its Derivatives On sest vachement trompà ©. We made one hell of a mistake.Elle est vachement belle, ta robe.   Thats a really beautiful dress youre wearing.  Ãƒâ€¡a fait une sacrà ©e diffà ©rence!   That makes a big difference !Oui, vachement!   You can say that again!Je tassure quil taime. But Im telling you he loves you.Oui, vachement!  (ironic)   Like hell he does! (very familiar)Jai  vachement  aimà © ta pià ¨ce.   l  really  liked your play.Il est vachement bien, ce bouquin. This book is really great.Il est vachement grand ton appartement ? Is your apartment really big?Viens te baigner, l’eau est vachement chaude. Come on in. The water’s really warm.Je suis vachement occupà ©e cette semaine. I’m really busy this week.Ils ont l’air vachement dangereux. They seem / sound pretty dangerous.Ca m’aiderai vachement si tu portais mes valises. It would really help if you carried my bags.Un million, à §a fait vachement l’affair e. A million would really do it.faire une vacherie a quelqu’un to play a dirty / rotten trick on somebodyIl me disait des vacheries. He was saying really nasty things to me. / He was being really horrible to me.faire un coup vache a quelqu’un to play a dirty / rotten trick on someoneC’est vache de ta part. It’s rotten of you.Allez, ne sois pas vache. Come on, don’t be rotten/ Come on, be a sport. (UK)Je bosse chez moi, à §a me fait gagner vachement de temps. I work at home; that gains me a lot of time.

Engineering Ethics in Practice a Guide for Engineers

Engineering ethics in practice: a guide for engineers Engineering ethics in practice: a guide for engineers  © The Royal Academy of Engineering ISBN 1-903496-73-X August 2011 Published by The Royal Academy of Engineering 3 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5DG Tel: 020 7766 0600 www.raeng.org.uk Registered Charity Number: 293074 This is an abridged version of a full guide available online at: www.raeng.org.uk/ethicsinpractice Contents 1 2 Foreword and introduction Accuracy and rigour 2.1 Case study: Ensuring others are not misled 2.2. Further case studies Honesty and integrity 3.1 Case study: Preventing corruption 3.2 Further case studies Respect for life, law and public good 4.1 Case study: Health and safety 4.2 Further case†¦show more content†¦Indeed, engineering can be enriched by paying more attention to ethics. This guide uses cases drawn from real engineering situations, in order to allow engineers to practice ethical reasoning as it applies to these situations. However, in terms of developing better ethical awareness and reasoning skills, there is no substitute for dealing with the dilemmas and decisions that each of us faces daily. The ï ¬ rst step is recognising these when they arise. Analysing them and responding eï ¬â‚¬ectively goes to the heart of personal and professional identity. Engineering ethics in practice: a guide for engineers 3 This guide is available as an abridged published document, and as a full set of case studies available online, including an in-depth discussion of the place of ethics in engineering. It is our intention to update and add to the case studies over time, reï ¬â€šecting the changes in technology and society that aï ¬â‚¬ect engineering ethics. Ethics, like engineering, is a practical subject, and its exercise is in debate and discussion. We hope that these case studies are used to stimulate discussion between engineers, to help individuals, and the profession as a whole, to advance their understanding of the ethical issues in engineering. How to use this guide The purpose of this guide is to supplement the SEP with discussions, clariï ¬ cations and illustrative personal experiences that will bring the ethical issues in engineering to life. The guide is also intended toShow MoreRelatedThe Professional Engineers Of Ontario1384 Words   |  6 Pagesin a particular profession. The Profe ssional Engineers of Ontario (PEO) is in place to regulate such behavior among engineers and protect the common interest of the Ontario community. At the end of this paper it will be evident that public welfare is paramount. This will be shown by how it ought to be enforced under the PEO, and how failure of the Ford Pinto was fueled by disregard for the engineering code of ethics. 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The Bad Side of Social Network Free Essays

The bad side of social networks Social network is been lately very popular in society. Because of this all the users wants to be aware of what the other person is posting. Social network is a bad influence for most of the people because sometimes it appears windows that you don’t want to see. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bad Side of Social Network or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social networks has changed the way people interact. In many ways, has led to positive changes in the way people communicate and share information, however, it has a bad side, as well. Social networking can sometimes result in negative outcomes, some with long-term consequences. It’s a waste of time because you don’t take advantage of your free time in some pages like games or Facebook, MySpace, Hi5, etc, while you can be reading a book or cleaning your room or whatever. You’are in diasplay to all the people, like in facebook you upload a photo of the place you are and everybody see’s where are you at. Many social networking sites regularly make changes that require you to update your settings in order to maintain your privacy, and frequently it is difficult to discover how enable settings for your appropriate level of privacy. Related reading: The Other Side of Email Because of this, many users do not realize how much private information they are allowing to become public by not re-evaluating settings every time the network makes a change. Tagging can also serve as an invasion of privacy. When social networking sites have a â€Å"tagging† option, unless you disable it, friends or acquaintances may be able to tag you in posts or photographs that reveal sensitive data. In other way it can be good to have facebook or other social network, but just for fun and reconect to old friends, like the friend in primary school that you never saw them again. But most of the time social networks are bad because is a waste of time, it can cause an addiction, and maybe cause a lot of problems. In conclussion, while social networking has clearly demonstrable negative impacts, it is most likely here to stay. Deciding whether you or your children will use social networking is an individual choice. By using it responsibly and encouraging your children to do the same, you can harness the benefits of social networking while avoiding the drawbacks. How to cite The Bad Side of Social Network, Essay examples

The Transformation of Colonial Virginia free essay sample

The colony of Virginia was drastically changed beginning in 1 606 throughout the entire 1 7th century. Early, there were many hardships as described by George Percy (Document A). However, the colonists were able to alter their colony with the aid of the tobacco industry along with the use of indentured servants, and most notably slaves. Although the Virginians faced many challenges, their efforts changed the colony socially and economically throughout the century.During the beginning of the colonization process, settlers who rushed to Virginia faced many hardships. They faced several efferent illnesses and fatal diseases, which their bodies were not immune to. The living conditions were not easy during this time, and many Virginians lost their lives. In Document A, A Discourse on the Plantation Of Virginia, George Percy explains the challenges Virginians suffered: Our men were destroyed with cruel diseases as swelling, burning fevers, and by wars, and some departed suddenly, but for the most part they died of mere famine. We will write a custom essay sample on The Transformation of Colonial Virginia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He goes on to state that the Englishmen were left in unprecedented misery in this new discovered Virginia. It is obvious that there were many difficulties for early tattlers in Virginia during the early 1 asss. The Virginians efforts changed the social ways of the colony in many different areas. The area of Virginia began with a population of essentially zero (omitting Native Americans). Colonists focused on increasing the population to establish Virginia as a true and transformed colony.In 1671, the Governor of Virginia, William Berkeley, reported to the crown that Virginia now inhabited over 40,000 people. This number included men, women, and children. He went on to say that two thousand of them were black slaves, six thousand were Christian servants, ND the rest were born in Virginia or had come to settle in order to better their condition. Governor Berkeley notes that Virginia annually brings in about 1 500 servants. He states that most of them are English, few are Scotch or Irish, and no more than two or three ships of Negroes are brought in within a seven year period (Document E).Population was increasing in Virginia and diversity was arising. In 1 635, colonists in Virginia began needing more laborers. The families procreated too slowly, Indians were dying quickly, and slaves were too expensive. It was time to discover a new type of people or laboring. The issue was solved when indentured servants began their journeys to Virginia. These servants agreed to a limited term of servitude in return for travel expenses, shelter, and sustenance.Father Andrew White created a contract in 1635 for indentured servants to fill out in order to begin their servitude (Document C). The demographics of Virginia would essentially remain full of whites and indentured servants until the late-1 asss when the Transatlantic Trade Triangle would be established. This event would bring a large amount of Africans to North America on a tightly packed ship (Pictured n Document D). The journey to America was known as the Middle Passage, during which the Africans faced cruelty and one in five faced death.With the growing population and addition of indentured servants and eventually innumerable African slaves, Virginia was drastically changed in its social realm of existence. In conjunction with the social changes, Virginians were changing the colony economically over the century in many different ways as well. In 161 2, John Roller found methods of raising and curing tobacco perfectly. The plant known as tobacco saved the economy of the early settlement Virginia. The discoveries of John Roller boosted Virginians economy tremendously.The demand overseas for tobacco was great. As the tobacco industry became successful in Virginia, many advertisements for the product were created (one of which is pictured in Document B). These advertisements were created in order to increase the sales of tobacco beyond what they already were. By mid-1 asss Virginia was consistently exporting large amounts of tobacco to England. Colonists were finally able to alter and sustain their colony with the aid of the tobacco industry along with the use of indentured slaves.The tobacco industry changed the Virginian colony economically throughout the 17th century. In conclusion, the colony of Virginia transformed during the sasss. Much advancement took place through the determination of Virginians. The success of Virginians launch and early transformation can be credited to diligent colonists, the tobacco industry, and the use of indentured slaves. Although the colonists faced extreme hardships in the beginning of the colonization process, they persevered and were able to change the colony of Virginia socially and economically over the 17th century.

Free Essays on Computer Simulation

WARSIM 2000 is simulation software, used by the armed forces. Extensive, thorough, and tiring work has been done on thgis program. It covers almost all aspects and situations required for realistic, meticulous and a complete simulation. Information Technology has lead to the advancement of the tools required to build the simulator. Information Technolgy’s guideleines and technolgy have reinforced this creative simulator General Description of Operational Capability. WARSIM 2000 will increase the effectiveness of commander and battle staff training by dramatically increasing the realism and the scope of the available training environment. In conjunction with other services' simulations, WARSIM 2000 will provide a complete operational environment with scenarios drawn from the entire operational continuum to support Army, joint and coalition force training distributed across the globe. a. The WARSIM 2000 simulation system will use a computer-based simulation and associated hardware to support the training of unit commanders and their battle staffs from battalion through theater-level as well as to support training events in educational institutions. Designed and built using modern computer technology, modern software engineering techniques, and validated algorithms and databases, it will allow units world-wide to train using their organizational equipment. A key feature of the system will be its use of technology to minimize the total Army's overhead associated with supporting training. The system will be designed to meet emerging Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) standards and protocols to facilitate linkages with DIS compliant simulators and live training events. b. The WARSIM 2000 simulation system will consist of, or use, several components: (1) Computer-based battle simulation models that portray the joint and combined environment needed to s... Free Essays on Computer Simulation Free Essays on Computer Simulation WARSIM 2000 is simulation software, used by the armed forces. Extensive, thorough, and tiring work has been done on thgis program. It covers almost all aspects and situations required for realistic, meticulous and a complete simulation. Information Technology has lead to the advancement of the tools required to build the simulator. Information Technolgy’s guideleines and technolgy have reinforced this creative simulator General Description of Operational Capability. WARSIM 2000 will increase the effectiveness of commander and battle staff training by dramatically increasing the realism and the scope of the available training environment. In conjunction with other services' simulations, WARSIM 2000 will provide a complete operational environment with scenarios drawn from the entire operational continuum to support Army, joint and coalition force training distributed across the globe. a. The WARSIM 2000 simulation system will use a computer-based simulation and associated hardware to support the training of unit commanders and their battle staffs from battalion through theater-level as well as to support training events in educational institutions. Designed and built using modern computer technology, modern software engineering techniques, and validated algorithms and databases, it will allow units world-wide to train using their organizational equipment. A key feature of the system will be its use of technology to minimize the total Army's overhead associated with supporting training. The system will be designed to meet emerging Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) standards and protocols to facilitate linkages with DIS compliant simulators and live training events. b. The WARSIM 2000 simulation system will consist of, or use, several components: (1) Computer-based battle simulation models that portray the joint and combined environment needed to s...

Scott Peterson Found Guilty of First-Degree Murder

Scott Peterson Found Guilty of First-Degree Murder Scott Peterson was found guilty of first-degree murder in the death of his pregnant wife, Laci Peterson, and second-degree murder in the death of his unborn son Conner. The jury reached a verdict in the case in its seventh day of deliberations, after three jurors were replaced during the trial, including the first foreman. The verdict came only eight hours after Judge Delucchi dismissed the first foreman of the  jury, who was replaced by a male alternate. The new foreman was juror No. 6, a firefighter and paramedic. First, Judge Delucchi replaced juror No. 7, who reportedly did her own independent research or investigation into the case, contrary to court rules. The judge told the jury they had to start over in their deliberations. They responded by electing a new foreman. The following day, the judge dismissed juror No. 5, the former foreman of the jury, who reportedly asked to be removed from the case. The jury deliberated all day Wednesday with the new foreman in place, took the day off Thursday due to the Veterans Day holiday, and deliberated only a few hours Friday before announcing they had a verdict. The total deliberations lasted almost 44 hours  after the jury heard five months of testimony from 184 witnesses. Scott Peterson was charged with the murder of his pregnant wife Laci Denise Peterson and their unborn son Conner Peterson who disappeared sometime between December  23 and December 24, 2002. The badly decomposed remains of Laci Peterson and the couples fetus washed ashore in April 2003, not far from where Peterson said he went on a solo fishing trip the day she vanished. Peterson was arrested April 18, 2003, in San Diego, the day that the remains of Laci and Conner were officially identified. The Prosecutions Theory The prosecution believed that Scott Peterson meticulously planned the murder of his pregnant wife, Laci Peterson because he did not want to give up his lifestyle to be tied down to a wife and baby. They believe that he purchased the 14-foot Gamefisher fishing boat two weeks before she disappeared for the sole purpose of using it to dispose of her body in the San Francisco Bay. Prosecutor Rick Distaso told the jury that Peterson used an 80-pound bag of cement he purchased to make anchors to weigh down Lacis body at the bottom of the bay. They showed jurors photographs of five round impressions in the cement dust on the floor of Petersons warehouse. Only one anchor was found in the boat. Prosecutors also believe that Peterson originally planned to use a golfing outing as his alibi for the day that Laci disappeared, but for some reason dumping her body into the San Francisco Bay took longer than he planned and he was stuck with using the fishing trip as his alibi. The problem the prosecution had was there was no direct evidence proving that Peterson murdered his wife, much less disposed of her body. Their case was constructed totally on circumstantial evidence. The Defense of Scott Peterson Defense attorney Mark Geragos promised the jury in his opening statement that he would present evidence that would show that Scott Peterson was innocent of the charges, but in the end, the defense could not produce any direct evidence pointing to any other suspect. Geragos mostly used the prosecutions own witnesses to offer the jury alternative explanations of the states circumstantial case. He brought Scott Petersons father to the stand to explain that Scott had been an avid fisherman since an early age and that it was not unusual for Scott not to brag about major purchases, like the fishing boat. Geragos also offered testimony that indicated that Peterson used the remainder of the 80-pound bag of cement to repair his driveway. He also tried to explain his clients erratic behavior after Lacis disappearance to being hunted by the media, not because he was trying to elude or deceive the police. The defense case took a major setback when an expert witness, who testified that Conner Peterson was still alive after December  23, did not stand up to cross-examination which brought out that he had made a huge assumption in his calculations. Many courtroom observers, even those with backgrounds in criminal prosecution, agreed that Mark Geragos did an excellent job during the prosecutions case in offering the jury alternate explanations for almost every aspect of the circumstantial evidence. In the end, the jury believed the prosecution proved its case that Scott Peterson premeditated the death of his pregnant wife.

Components of a nutritional assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Components of a nutritional assessment - Essay Example In biochemical analysis, blood, urine, stool, and hair are analyzed in a laboratory. In clinical analysis, an individuals medical history information is assessed and a physical examination conducted to determine nutritional needs. Dietary data is collected through asking an individual to recall what he or she has eaten for the past twenty-four hours, or otherwise the individual is asked to fill a food frequency questionnaire (Johnstone, 2006). Each stage of development has unique nutritional needs. According to Jarvis (2012), it is imperative to breastfeed a newborn exclusively for the first six months as breast milk contains sufficient nutrients necessary for normal growth and development for an infant. Adolescence is a period of rapid growth hence adolescents have high nutritional needs. Therefore, they need increased intake of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support their rapid development (Jarvis, 2012). During middle adulthood, growth and development ceases. At this stage nutrients are mainly used for maintenance and repair hence energy giving foods should be reduced, calcium levels increased as there is a decrease in bone mass, and iron needs remain high for women to compensate for losses during menstruation (Jarvis, 2012). For the elderly, calcium and vitamin D needs remain high for maintenance of bone health, energy giving foods decreased due to reduced activity, and salts and fatty intake shoul d be reduced (Jarvis, 2012). As mentioned earlier, females require more iron to compensate for losses during menstruation. Men have larger bodies in terms of height, weight, and muscle hence require more energy. Additionally, men are more active than female hence require more energy. Daily nutrient intake for adult females are 2000 k/cal while that of men is 2800 k/cal (Jarvis, 2012). Johnstone, C. (2006). Nurses role in nutritional assessment and screening-part one of a two- part series. Nursing Times, 102(49): 28.